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Near the beginning of Michael J. Chepiga’s Matter of Honor, the audience at the Pasadena Playhouse is plunged into darkness. We hear a loud noise, like a powerful echoing drumbeat, then a series of cries. A beating is taking place. We know from that moment that we are in for a theatrical experience very much out of ordinary.
Chepiga’s provocative world premiere drama, thrillingly staged by Scott Schwartz, is a worthy successor to two previous Pasadena Playhouse productions. Like John Patrick Shanley’s Doubt, and his Defiance, Matter of Honor deals with secrets and lies, hidden behind the veil of a hierarchy, in this case the granite walls guarding West Point Military Academy, a society and a culture unto itself.
Chase (Eric Lutes), a private detective with a serious drinking problem, is being questioned by Stern (Adam J. Smith), a military officer about a court-martial currently under appeal, “the biggest scandal since Lincoln and Booth.” We learn that Johnson Whittaker (Cedric Sanders), the second African American ever admitted into West Point, was beaten by unknown assailants, his ears cut "as a farmer marks livestock," and that the court-martial being appealed is his.
The mystery of how Whittaker came to be beaten, and by whom, and how the military dealt with this crime is at the heart of Matter of Honor.
Also at the heart of the story are three very different men. Investigator Chase is the antithesis of a military man. Officer Schofield (Richard Doyle), the head of West Point, is the military personified. And Cadet Whittaker is the outsider, desperate to be an officer but shunned by his fellow cadets from the moment of his arrival at the Academy. Just how difficult his life has been we soon discover.
Whittaker has been subjected to “silencing,” which means that no cadet will have any social intercourse with him, simply because he is not white. He says at one point in the play that he has not gone a day without having been spat upon. “There is very little that happens to me that is not because of the color of my skin, except the weather,” he says. But he is no patsy. In his scenes with Chase and Schofield, he knows how to fight back with sarcasm, his only weapon. This is a man who knows in his heart that he is every bit their equal.
As the play progresses, Chase begins to discover the truth about what happened the night of the beating, or is it the truth? He, and the audience, begin to have doubts. As in Shanley’s Doubt, just as we begin to believe one thing, we start to wonder if perhaps the truth is quite different from what we’d come to believe.
Matter of Truth triumphs on several levels. First of all, it is a history lesson. Many if not most Americans are unaware that, just five years after the Civil War, the first African American was accepted into West Point. The play is also a fascinating glimpse into the world of West Point, where “honor” is valued above everything else, yet where cruel traditions like “silencing” were allowed until the 1970s.
Most of all, it is a thrilling theatrical experience. Schwartz’s direction is nothing short of inspired. This Pasadena Playhouse production exemplifies how an gifted director can make a play so much more than just the written word it began as. When we flash back to the beating, the imposing gates of the West Point backdrop open suddenly, the stage is filled with smoke and red light, drumbeat accented music pulsates in the background, as we see the attack in dramatic silhouette. A second flashback revisits the beating, but the light this time is white, and what we see enacted is quite different. There’s also a scene later in the play where different handwritings are being compared (a key to solving the mystery) and as Chase examines the evidence before him, we see the handwritings projected behind him, involving us in the crime solving process.
The technical team behind the production is at the same level of talent as Schwartz's direction: Maggie Morgan’s period perfect West Point uniforms, Donald Holder’s striking lighting (especially effective in scene changes), Robert Brill’s imposing West Point set which dwarfs the actors standing in front of it, and above all Mark Bennett’s magnificent sound design and original music, which up the ante in every scene.
Performances are first rate, especially those of Lutes, Sanders, and Steve Coombs. Lutes as investigator Chase (a far cry from his TV role on Caroline in the City) creates a fascinating, complex and troubled character, with his own secret to bury under an alcoholic haze. Sanders too reveals layer upon layer of complexity. His Whittaker is a man far too intelligent and aware of his self-worth for the era he was born into. Coombs, who made a memorable debut in A Picture of Dorian Gray, likewise takes a role which could have been a stereotype (the handsome blond Southern officer and gentleman) and imbues him with complexity. Our aversion to for this man turns grudgingly into a kind of liking thanks to Coombs, a real star on the rise.
Doyle does fine work as a military officer trying to do his best in his job, but hampered by the time in which he lived. Brian Watkins is excellent in a trio of roles: a Minnesota cadet who made the mistake of being a nice guy by daring once to talk to Whittaker, one of the court-martial lawyers, and (very skillfully indeed) the drummer whose military drumbeats effectively punctuate scene changes. Steve Holm, John O’Brien, and Ryan J. Hill portray cadets. Practically speaking, they are there to move the furniture, but artistically, their onstage military movements are choreographed and executed with such military precision that they are far more than just glorified stagehands.
Like Doubt and Defiance, Matter of Honor runs 90 minutes without an intermission. Like those two plays, it has a beautifully written script meant to provoke discussion (“Was he or wasn’t he?” “Did he or didn’t he?”). And under Scott Schwartz’s inspired direction, it is an absolutely thrilling experience that kept me on the edge of my seat until the final curtain.
PASADENA PLAYHOUSE, 39 S. El Molino Ave., Tues.-Fri., 8 p.m.; Sat., 4 & 8 p.m.; Sun., 2 & 7 p.m.; thru Sept. 30. (626) 356-PLAY
--Steven Stanley Photos: Craig Schwartz
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